Tag: linear modeling

  • Barbie Bungee 2014

    It appears that Fawn and I did this lesson on the same day… again. We teach over 100 miles from each other, but we appear to have some type of ESP that only affects the snarky.

    Anyway.

    Barbie

    Twice in the last three months, I have told a room full of teachers and education professionals to “take a risk, jump in, just go for it”, and I’ve used today’s lesson as an example. The Barbie BungeeB (two years ago) was just dropped on students with no prior discussion and only a little planning on my part, and it went fine.

    What I didn’t mention was that I did this lesson at the end of the school year after testing, when students are most likely to be thankful for a day outside and a weird lesson. A day without a clear learning objective was fine then.

    Not so, now.

    Toward the end of a unit on graphing (using prescribed curriculum that left some holes), we took a couple days to do the Barbie Bungee. I overhauled the handoutB completely… except it’s still pink.

    When I say completely, I meanB brain is a bit fried from making sense of the prescribed curriculum, and I forgot what students care about or what is mathematically important.

    First, show a video.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=koEfnIoZB_4

    In the first three seconds, students (and teachers in my workshop) gasp. They are hooked. Then, as a class, we discuss. “What do you think those guys were talking about as they drove out to the missile silo?”B Student comments followed:

    Will the rope break?
    Will the rope be long enough?
    Will anybody find my body before it freezes solid in the Russian wilderness?

    “Why not get a short rope?” I ask. “My wife doesn’t want my brain mushed out my ears, and I might just use a seat belt for this jump.”
    “Yeah, but that’s boring,” says Frankie. “Like, you wouldn’t have any fun.”
    “Ah, so I want a really long bungee, then.”
    “No!” Angelica jumps in. “Cuz if it’s too long, then you’ll hit the ground and die.”

    Boom. Constraints established. A bungee jump should be fun, yet safe.

    Like “Bear-Caging”, which is all the rage in British Columbia

    Students brought dolls, were grouped into twos and threes, and did trials at three heights to find the maximum jump that was still safe. This was a change from last year, when students did three trials at five heights (a luxury from 90-minute periods that 55-minute periods do not afford).

    It pained me to delete my beautiful table from previous years (attachment here), and even as I did it, something about the new lab sheetB felt … lacking.

    It wasn’t until my math coach came to visit (and I felt a bit self-conscious) that I realized what was missing:

    The Point.

    It was a fun activity with no point (just as before), except that now, I had stuck it in the middle of a unit without crafting student tasks around a learning goal.

    The pink lab sheet and fun activity was just another disjointed set of operations with no attachment to the larger world of mathematics, the very thing I seek to avoid.

    I also try to avoid bears, but luckily, there’s a cage for that.

    I feel compelled here to note that Barbie Bungee does not fit into the adopted curriculum, but something like it would be necessary (more on that later).

    Math Coach burst into my class at lunch. “The big jump. That’s the point. They are gathering data to derive an equation to solve for the big height so Barbie doesn’t die. That’s your point.”

    IMG_2748 (1)

    Here’s the issue with that: with an error hovering around 15% (and no training on line of best fit), my students’ equations were all over the place. One group calculated they would need eight rubber bands to jump off the roof (when 58 inches required six), and the group next to them needed 100.

    Well, crap. I scrapped Bungee from that day.

    Monday morning, I weighed all the Barbies on a food scale. Taking one from each weight class outside, I recorded my own data points (more than three apiece), and dropped them into Desmos, which is fast-becoming my go-to device for concrete-izing when something is too abstract.

    BarbieBungeeDesmos1

    Click here for my Desmos graph.

    Now–one doll at a time–I call on students and move the sliders.

    “Marco, should the slope increase, decrease, or stay the same? Maria, should the y-intercept increase, decrease, or stay the same? Alex, should the slope…”

    Students were silent, every period, as they saw firsthand in real-time what it means to “increase the slope of a line”.

    Also, there was no “right answer”. You wanna move the y-intercept down? Fine. The next student might move it right back up.

    Can you imagine doing this by hand? Blech.

    Eventually, students agreed that the line of each weight class passed through the respective points (for the most part), andB we dropped the slider values into an equation for the number of bungees needed (r) to jump a certain height (h).

    I passed out my Barbies to each group, and each Barbie matched up with an equation from a Barbie in a similar weight class.

    And--feminist that I am--I didn't use the term "weight class".
    And–feminist that I am–I didn’t use the term “weight class”.

    Micro-managey? Sure. But when you teach RSP 8th-graders, you can’t exactly have the free-flowing hippie class that Fawn does. I made the choice to limit minor errors, so I need only correct ones pertinent to this unit.

    Meaning I kept the long bungees from each period instead of waiting for groups to untie and re-tie them each period, and I labeled the legs of my Barbies, so they wouldn’t forget what her name was.

    Also, duct-tape dresses.

    A few minutes of calculating, a few more of tying rubber bands, and we’re off to the races.

    Click to see video.

    We spent the most time discussing how to fit the line to the data and why.

    I’m okay with that.

    ~Matt “Middleweight” Vaudrey

  • The Barbie Bungee

    Man! My life has been a blur the last 2 week! A few things before I start:

    1. I’m unaccustomed to writing math-centered posts (which you’ve noticed if you read anything prior to the Mullet Ratio). Though I’m still pretty green, I’m thrilled to be involved in the “mathblogosphere”, for which, there must be a better name.
    2. The Barbie Bungee lesson was planned in way less time than the Mullet Lesson, which was in the works for weeks. I was saving pictures, constructing the worksheets, planning my own mullet since April, and it still makes me a little embarrassed to know that people are downloading it. I would have changed this color, updated that picture, or tweaked this font. And the Barbie Bungee lesson was largely planned the morning of. Polished and perfect, it’s not.
    3. In the last week, I got a few thousand hits on the Mullet Lesson, a few dozen tweets about it from people I’ve never met, and it’s been taught in Orange County, the Netherlands, and maybe some places in between. Plus, I got tagged to teach an iPad class with digital textbooks next year and I finished BTSA. Now I’m writing this post, finally. Again, polished and perfect, it’s not.

    So, like a proctologist about to scope, I ask that you keep #2 in mind. Remember that teaching and learning are both about improvement over time, and this lesson will likely improve.

    Prologue

    Saturday, for the TEAMS grant at UC-Riverside, a couple teachers talked about Barbie Bungee and I figured I could call the ante and raise the stakes. I sketched some schematics for a bungee platform and began testing prototypes a few days before the Bungee lesson (Thursday/Friday). I finished up building 9 more of them last night.

    It’s not too hard. It’s exactly how it looks. Those angles are 45 degrees and each one hooked onto the chain-link fence outside my class so students could raise and lower the platform to various heights.

    Students’ only homework this week was for their group to bring in a doll. I advised them on size, weight, and clothing (one student gel-painted a bikini because she couldn’t find Barbie’s shirt), and stored them in class, tagged by period.

    Late last night, I wondered in a panic, “Do I have enough content to fill the 90 minutes for two days?”

    I turned to my teaching advisor, Google. It turns out I’m nowhere near the first teacher (as I found out via Twitter) to try a Barbie Bungee lesson.

    …and many of them more epic than my plan.

    NCTM’s Illuminations had some good questions for students.
    The Math Lab obviously planned their blog post, with pictures and stuff.
    Mr. Pederson filmed his class doing the bungee off the bleachers.
    Fawn Nguyen has been doing it for years, and even planned hers for the same day as me! Talk about being born under the same geeky star! I hope someday my Barbie Bungee lesson will be as involved and pointed as hers. You nailed it, Fawn! Fabulous work.

    Seriously, teachers. If you’re interested in this lesson, go to her page first. I guarantee it’s worth your time.

    Day 1

    After the warm-up, announcements, and whatever, I show these two videos:

    [youtube=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAZIxuxjogI]

    [youtube=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koEfnIoZB_4&feature=related]

    Purists will note that the second video (a Russian Missile silo) isn’t technically bungee jumping; they’re using what rock climbers call static rope, which doesn’t stretch. Meaning that they fall about 15-20 meters and are yanked at the bottom. Russians have a different meaning for fun, I suppose.

    This is the front row at a KISS concert in Moscow.

    But back to Barbies.

    I started a discussion first (low-entry point, everybody’s involved).

    What do you think the world’s first bungee jumpers thought about?
    What makes a bungee jump exciting?
    What are the dangers in a bungee jump?

    I framed our plan for the day, passed out the pink papers (attached below) and set them to work.

    This part was pretty easy. They began building bungee cords, threading their platforms and heading outside to bunge. The GATE (Honors) students finished fairly quickly, some even wanting to go higher (which I saved for day 2).

    Memorable quotes:

    “What if they don’t hit the ground on the first try?”
    “It’s okay to smash their face a little bit, right?”

    And my favorite:
    “Can I tape her dress down? She’s flashing the goodies with every jump.”

    Day 2:

    Students were notified that Barbie was to jump 203 centimeters today.

    Before we go further, here’s what yesterday’s pink worksheet looked like (Attachment below):

    Mathematicians, you’ll note that this is a good time to talk about Ceiling Functions (because you can’t have a 6.3 rubber bands), but I glossed over that for this year.

    Students, predictably, added the 60 cm to the 140 cm “then added a little more” to plan for the 203 cm jump. Okay, fine.

    Then we took them outside to video as the Barbies jumped 203 cm.

    [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xlHbZHciK_E&feature=youtu.be]

    Some classes were very successful, pushing the limits of how close they could get. (and getting frustrated when their doll’s skull cracked the ground).

    [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S–Y7ZgzNtA&feature=youtu.be]

    Not all jumps were successful.

    [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdsPTC9TBBc&feature=youtu.be]

    Then, back inside to answer questions on the back and make calculations for the roof jump.

    The janitor had agreed earlier to climb up to the roof and toss the dolls off, two at a time. Of course, I had to build a separate launching platform for the Pavilion roof.

    I must really love my job, because I hate drilling pilot holes.

    We also taped two yardsticks to the wall, so we could play back the footage and see who “won”. For the more cautious classes, it wasn’t really necessary. Here are all the jumps put together.

    [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLpQywDJjnw&feature=youtu.be]

    Stuff I changed on the fly:

    • Bundle the rubber bands in 20s, then make sure to get all 20 back. (Way easier than counting each group.)
    • Show that the 60 cm jump is the distance downfrom the ledge, not up to the fence.
    • For heavy dolls, double up the bungee
    • Go very slowly to show the class a slipknot for Barbie’s legs.

    All told, it was an excellent activity, but not yet a great lesson. Check out Fawn’s post on this. It’s awesome. Mine can get close, but for now it’s just a good year-end activity.

    Download theB Barbie Bungee Doc.

    ~Mr. V